Utility Exemption Studies
With rising energy costs, sales tax exemptions on the procurement and particular use of utilities (electricity, natural gas, steam and water) can provide a meaningful source of tax savings. To reduce and recover your utility costs through the reduction or elimination of sales tax, a predominant use study or utility exemption study is typically required to support the claim for relief. Many states allow for exemptions for manufacturing, R&D and commercial residential buildings, so you could be saving thousands of dollars a month if your business is exempt.
Our value proposition includes:
- Review current utility invoices to determine if a sales tax exemption may be warranted given the state of operation and client’s business.
- Clarify the production site(s), square footage, meter usage and the equipment.
- Conduct a facility tour with a licensed engineer to perform the study.
- Present the study to the client, along with recommendations on the exemption(s) in question and possible refunds of historical paid tax.
Pricing:
Our utility exemption studies are typically performed free-of-charge as part of a sales tax recovery exercise whereby the study is used to file a refund claim on prior sales tax paid on utilities used in the production process. However, stand-alone utility exemption studies are performed for a set fee.
Start Your Exemption Study Today
Contact us today for a FREE, NO OBLIGATION review of your electric, gas and water/sewer bills.
Qualified Industries with Utility Exemptions
Assembly & Auto Manufacturers | Aviation & Aerospace Manufacturing |
Bakeries | Beverage & Bottling |
Breweries | Chemical Plants |
Commercial Residential | Concrete & Asphalt Plants |
CNC & Lathe Shops | Dairy Plants |
Food Processing | Foundries |
Gas Pipeline Transportation | High Tech Clean Rooms |
Machine Shops | Meat Processing |
Media Printing | Mining & Mineral Extraction |
Identify Significant Tax Savings with A Predominate Use Study
A utility exemption study will help identify opportunities for tax savings and isolate areas of exposure, including:
- Changes in business activity (up or down)
- Re-metering within plants
- Expansion/relocation of facilities
- Changes in utility vendors due to deregulation
- Acquisitions
- Outsourced utility bill management
- Erroneous vendor accounting systems
If you are interested in learning more about the impact a utility exemption study could have on your sales tax, get in touch today.
Utility Exemptions by State
Want to know if your state has utility exemptions? Find your state below and contact us with questions!
Additionally, you can consult our State-By-State Sales Tax Map to see a comprehensive view of your state’s sales tax laws.
Alabama - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Arizona - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Arkansas - Exempt
Beginning July 1, 2007, sales of natural gas and electricity to a manufacturer for use directly in the manufacturing process will be taxed as follows: From July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008 the state tax rate will be four and one-half percent (4.5%). Beginning July 1, 2008, and continuing thereafter, the state tax rate will be four percent (4%).
California - Exempt
Electricity is exempt.
Colorado - Exempt
Must apportion the exempt and non-exempt usage.
Connecticut - Exempt
Full exemption if greater than 75%.
District of Columbia - Exempt
Predominant use (51% or more of utility used in manufacturing allows for 100% exemption).
Florida - Exempt
75% - 100% exemption, less than 75%, but greater than 50% - 50% exemption, less than 50%, no exemption.
Georgia - Exempt
Exempt if cost of electricity exceeds 50% of cost of all materials used in product, including electricity.
Hawaii - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Idaho - Exempt
Electricity is exempt.
Illinois - Exempt
Electricity is exempt.
Indiana - Exempt
Exempt when greater than 50%.
Iowa - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Kansas - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Kentucky - Exempt
Exempt if the cost of energy or fuel exceeds 3%.
Louisiana - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Maine - Exempt
95% of electricity is exempt for use at a manufacturing facility.Â
Maryland - Exempt
Predominant use determines taxability. If greater than 50%, electricity is exempt.
Massachusetts - Exempt
Greater than 75% exempt.
Michigan - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Minnesota - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Mississippi - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Missouri - Exempt
Exempt if 10% of energy exceeds the total cost of production OR the actual percentage calculated. (Square footage may be used - see Comments)
Nebraska - Exempt
Exempt if used 50% or more in manufacturing.
Nevada - Exempt
Gas, electricity and water, when delivered to consumers through mains/lines/pipes, are exempt.
New Jersey - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
*Sales tax is already included in the cost of the utility.
New Mexico - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
New York - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
North Carolina - Exempt
A "facility" is a single building or structure, or a group of buildings or structures that are located on a single parcel of land or on contiguous parcels of land under common ownership and any other related real property contained on the parcel or parcels. The exemption applies to electricity used both inside and outside the facility, including electricity used for parking lot lighting at the facility.
North Dakota - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Ohio - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Oklahoma - Exempt
Predominant use (51% or more of utility used in manufacturing allows for 100% exemption).
Pennsylvania - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Rhode Island - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
South Carolina - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
South Dakota - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Tennessee - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
Texas - Exempt
Predominant use (51% or more of utility used in manufacturing allows for 100% exemption).
Utah - Exempt
Predominant use (51% or more of utility used in manufacturing allows for 100% exemption).
Virginia - Exempt
Predominant use (51% or more of utility used in manufacturing allows for 100% exemption).
Vermont - Exempt
Predominant use (51% or more of utility used in manufacturing allows for 100% exemption).
Washington - Taxable
This state has no utility tax exemptions.
West Virginia - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Wisconsin - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Wyoming - Exempt
Apportionment is required.
Additional Services
Are you looking for additional sales tax services from a tax consultant agency known for being transparent and thorough? View our Sales Tax Recovery and Sales Tax Audit Defense services now!